The impact of climate change on the global economy is complex and widespread, affecting various sectors from agriculture to industry. Extreme temperature changes and unpredictable weather patterns cause major losses in agricultural productivity and output. For example, rising temperatures and prolonged drought could cause crop failures in major food producing countries, such as the US and Brazil, with a direct impact on global food supplies and commodity prices. In addition, climate change increases the frequency and intensity of natural disasters, such as floods, storms and forest fires. Infrastructure damage resulting from these disasters demands major investment in repair and rehabilitation, diverting funds from other social and economic development. For example, major hurricanes in the Caribbean often cost billions of dollars to recover from, which can hinder long-term economic growth. The energy sector has also been significantly affected. The transition from fossil energy to renewable energy requires large investments throughout the world. While this transition is important for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, high initial investments could slow economic growth in developing countries that often depend on fossil fuels. Climate change also raises social issues, with more vulnerable groups, such as small farmers and coastal communities, feeling the impact the most. Rising sea levels could eliminate agricultural land in coastal areas, forcing population migration and creating social tensions. During this migration, the need for basic services, such as education and health, increases, but resources are often limited, creating additional economic burdens for the host country. The tourism sector also faces risks from climate change. Tourist destinations that depend on stable weather or natural beauty, such as coral reefs or snowy mountains, may see a decline in visitor numbers due to changes in temperature and other weather phenomena. For example, decreasing snowfall in the Alps causes a loss of revenue for the ski industry, which also impacts the local economy. The insurance industry is experiencing similar pressures. With the increasing frequency of disasters related to climate change, insurance companies will have to raise premiums or even limit insurance coverage, making the economy increasingly vulnerable to large financial losses. Meanwhile, companies are also adopting sustainability strategies in response to consumer and investor pressure to reduce their carbon footprint. Companies that invest in green technologies can gain competitive advantage, while those that are slow to adapt may lose market share. Through all these changes, government policies and international organizations play an important role. International agreements such as the Paris Agreement aim to reduce global emissions and minimize the impact of climate change. It is hoped that the implementation of this policy will help stabilize the global economy in the long term, but major challenges still remain in terms of real commitment and action at the local and global levels. Overall, although the impact of climate change on the global economy is devastating, there are opportunities for innovation and investment in sustainable solutions, which can drive new economic growth and create jobs. With the right adaptation and collective action, the world can meet these challenges and build a more resilient economy.