Global political dynamics in the digital era have undergone significant changes, affecting the way countries and individuals interact. One of the biggest influences comes from social media which allows information to be disseminated quickly and widely. Platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram have become important tools in political campaigns, mass mobilization, and the spread of ideology. Social media not only allows potential leaders to reach voters, but also gives rise to digital activism. Movements like the Arab Spring and Black Lives Matter have shown that digital tools can organize protests and unite underrepresented voices. Through hashtags, social media users can create global awareness about pressing social and political issues. Apart from that, the emergence of disinformation in the digital era is a serious challenge. Hoaxes and fake news can quickly spread, influencing public opinion and even election results. Countries are starting to increase efforts to overcome this challenge by educating the public to be more critical in filtering information. Not only changing the way of communication, digital technology is also changing relations between countries. Digital diplomacy is now becoming increasingly important, where governments use online platforms to communicate with the international community and convey their positions on global issues. Webinars, video conferences and online forums are effective alternatives in creating bilateral and multilateral diplomacy. Blockchain technology is also starting to penetrate the world of politics, with the potential to increase transparency in the election process. Blockchain-based voting can reduce fraud and increase public confidence in election results. Climate change is also increasingly dominating global political dynamics. Online mobilizations around climate change are mobilizing millions of people around the world, creating pressure for governments to take more drastic action. Young activists like Greta Thunberg demonstrate the power of social media in moving public opinion. To maintain security, the country is now focusing more on digital surveillance. Data protection and privacy policies are a major concern, amid concerns regarding misuse of personal data by technology companies. Countries are starting to establish regulations to protect their citizens from privacy violations and manipulation. As the world prepares to transition to a more advanced digital era, it is important for countries to navigate the challenges as well as the opportunities that exist. The digital revolution offers many benefits, but it also raises risks that require serious attention. Through international collaboration and wise regulation, the global community can shape a more stable and inclusive future in this digital era.