Global economic growth is currently in a complex situation due to the geopolitical challenges faced by various countries. Some of the main factors influencing this trend include tensions between major powers, trade wars, as well as changes in international policies. An in-depth analysis of the impact of these factors is essential to understand the current dynamics of economic growth. First, tensions between the United States and China have shaped the global trade landscape. The trade war that started in 2018 created high tariffs and uncertainty for market players. Many companies are seeking to adjust their supply chains, with plans to diversify away from reliance on production in China. As a result, countries such as Vietnam and India are starting to attract investment previously allocated to China, potentially creating new economic centers. Second, geopolitical conflicts in various regions, such as the Middle East and Europe, affect global economic stability. The Russian-Ukrainian conflict, for example, caused a spike in energy and food prices, which had a direct impact on inflation in many countries. Several countries were forced to tighten monetary policy to control inflation, which could hamper economic growth. Furthermore, the rise of digitalization trends and the use of technology is a response to this challenge. Many companies are investing in digital transformation to increase efficiency and reduce costs. Adaptation of new technology creates innovation in sectors such as e-commerce and telecommunications, which leads to the growth of certain economic sectors, even though the macro economy may not yet show strong growth. The energy sector is also experiencing significant changes following increased awareness of sustainability. The transition to renewable energy requires large investments, but on the other hand, it can create new jobs and increase economic resilience. Countries are adopting green policies not only to address climate change but also as a strategy to increase competitiveness in a global economy that is increasingly oriented towards sustainability. Additionally, political uncertainty in several countries creates challenges for investors. Instability in developing countries often hinders the flow of foreign investment. Despite this, some countries are responding with economic policy reforms to create a better business environment and attract direct investment. Two other factors of value are demographics and public health. Countries with young populations have higher economic growth potential, while countries with aging populations face challenges in sustaining growth. Additionally, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is still being felt, with many countries struggling to recover their economies and improve their health systems. In conclusion, global economic growth is adapting amidst various complex geopolitical challenges. Major players on the international stage are faced with situations that force them to innovate and adapt. While some countries find opportunities amidst challenges, others may have to face difficult realities to remain relevant in the global economy.