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Why a Government Shutdown Is Unnecessary and Harmful

government shutdown

In a world where America is increasingly competing for international influence and prestige, it’s essential that domestic issues don’t undermine the nation’s global standing. Shutdowns do exactly that, by displaying a dysfunctional government of the people to international allies and adversaries alike.

Congress’s responsibility to pass, and the President’s duty to sign, appropriation bills is a fundamental principle of our democracy. Shutdowns are unnecessary and harmful to the American people. They also serve to erode the public’s trust in Congress, the executive branch, and their elected representatives.

During shutdowns, a large portion of the federal workforce is furloughed, including those who conduct vital services for the American public. This includes enforcing federal laws, ensuring food safety, maintaining air traffic control systems, and protecting our nation’s borders. Additionally, if a shutdown lasts long enough, it could disrupt Social Security payments, and cause other important activities to halt.

A shutdown only occurs when a new full-year funding bill or a CR hasn’t been passed by both the House and Senate. Typically, this happens when the House and Senate can’t agree on funding for their respective spending plans. However, even if the House and Senate can reach an agreement on a bill, it is ultimately up to the President whether or not to approve it. A President can veto a bill, and if he or she does so, a shutdown will continue until the House and Senate override the veto. A few activities that do not require annual appropriations can continue, such as those funded by permanent user fees, like immigration services that are paid for through visa fees.